What is the ADKAR Model? A 5 Step Guide for Change Leaders

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ADKAR Model Stage 4: Ability – “Can I Do This Daily?”

Critical Gap: Knowing ≠ doing.

How to Bridge It:

  • Phased rollouts: Test changes in one department first.

  • Feedback loops: Weekly check-ins to troubleshoot.

Example:
A Spanish telecom giant introduced agile methodologies. After training, teams:

  • Ran 2-week sprints with Scrum coaches.

  • Used retrospectives to adjust processes.

ADKAR Model

Prosci ADKAR Stage 5: Reinforcement – “Will This Stick?”

Shocking Stat: 50% revert to old habits without reinforcement (Prosci).

Tactics That Work:

  • Public recognition: “Change MVP” awards.

  • Metrics: Tie KPIs to adoption (e.g., “85% of invoices in new system by Q3”).

Real-World Win:
A Dutch logistics firm reinforced a route-optimization tool by:

  • Publishing monthly savings reports ($200K fuel savings = pizza parties).

  • Having CEOs personally thank top adopters.

2. ADKAR Model in Action: How a European Retail Chain Achieved 89% Adoption

Challenge: A 200-store chain struggled to implement a new inventory system. Pre-ADKAR, adoption was 42% after 1 year.

ADKAR Solution:

Stage Action Result
Awareness Showed store managers data: *“Out-of-stocks cost €1.2M/year.”* 73% understood the need
Desire Offered bonuses for hitting early adoption targets Buy-in rose to 68%
Knowledge AR app let staff scan items to learn the system Training time dropped 40%
Ability “Super Users” provided on-floor support Errors fell by 62%
Reinforcement Linked promotions to system mastery 89% adoption at 6 months

Prosci ADKAR

3. Top 3 ADKAR model Mistakes (And How to Fix Them)

  1. Skipping Desire

    • ✖️ Rolling out training before employees care.

    • ✔️ Fix: Use surveys to identify fears (“What worries you about this change?”).

  2. Assuming Training = Ability

    • ✖️ One-and-done workshops.

    • ✔️ Fix: Shadowing programs + 30/60/90-day check-ins.

  3. Neglecting Reinforcement

    • ✖️ Declaring victory at launch.

    • ✔️ Fix: Build reinforcement into performance reviews.

4. How ADKAR model Compares to Other Models

Model Best For ADKAR’s Edge
Kotter’s 8-Step Large-scale transformations ADKAR excels at individual readiness
Lewin’s (Unfreeze-Change-Refreeze) Simple changes ADKAR provides detailed steps
Bridges’ Transition Model Emotional/cultural shifts ADKAR is more action-oriented

Verbatim from a Prosci Certified Partner:
“ADKAR is our go-to for tech implementations. Kotter sets the vision, but ADKAR ensures Joe in Accounting actually uses the new software.”

Prosci ADKAR

Conclusion: Your Prosci ADKAR Cheat Sheet

Change isn’t about systems—it’s about people. Prosci ADKAR works because it:

  1. Starts with why (Awareness)

  2. Makes change personal (Desire)

  3. Provides hands-on tools (Knowledge/Ability)

  4. Locks in results (Reinforcement)

Ready to start?

  • Download our Free ADKAR Template

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